The Art of Eating Artichokes

Posted on November 19, 2009

artichoke1My favorite way to serve large globe artichokes is steamed or boiled, cooled to room temperature, gently pried open to look like a blooming lotus flower, then drizzled with homemade vinaigrette that reaches right down to the heart. Or, I sometimes put the vinaigrette in a tiny dish and I dip the wider base of the leaves, one by one, into the sauce before scraping the nub of pulp with my teeth.

Watching others eat artichokes is almost as fun as eating them myself. I can tell the control freaks by how they neurotically stack their leaves in neat piles, all the same height, concentrically around the edges of their plate (I’m guilty, I admit). And then there are the slobs, whose leaves get scattered about like debris after a storm.

I always remind my children that reaching the inner sanctum of the artichoke is the fun part. We take time to marvel over nature’s amazing security system: endless overlapping layers of needle-tipped leaves protecting a soft, delicate heart. As one of my children aptly noted, “No animal could ever reach this part.” I walk them through the gentle process of pulling off the tender, light green, smaller leaves concealing the spiky choke. We cut the cone-shaped heart in half, then using our fingers, carefully pull off the hairs to expose the “bumpy part” of the heart, as they call it. We slice this, and dip it in the vinaigrette too.

Apart from being loads of fun to eat, artichokes are a powerhouse of antioxidants, vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber. For more information visit http://www.oceanmist.com/health/vitamin.aspx

Vinaigrette for Artichokes
Makes about ½ cup (enough for 4 artichokes)
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
3 tablespoons red wine vinegar (or your favorite)
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Tiny pinch of sugar
1 tablespoon full-bodied olive oil
5 tablespoons canola oil

Mix the mustard, vinegar, salt, pepper, and sugar in a small bowl, then whisk in the olive oil and canola oil. Adjust the seasoning. Whisk again before serving.

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Broiled Swordfish with Artichoke Heart-Green Olive Tapenade

Posted on November 1, 2009

Broiled Swordfish with Artichoke Heart-Green Olive Tapenade

This tapenade (a fancy name for a spread) doubles as a delicious dip with crackers. Use it and the Lemon-Oregano Marinade on any type of grilled fish, shellfish, or chicken.

Serves 4

Lemon-Oregano Marinade
1/3 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice
1 tablespoon dried oregano
2 tablespoons minced shallots or 2 garlic cloves, minced
1 tablespoon olive oil or canola oil
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard

1-1/4 pounds swordfish steaks (about 1-1/4-inch thick)

Artichoke Heart-Green Olive Tapenade (makes about ¾ cup)
¾ cup canned artichoke hearts in brine (about 4 hearts) drained
10 pitted green olives (not with pimentos)
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, or to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil or canola oil
1 garlic clove
1 teaspoon ground coriander
Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
¼ cup lightly packed fresh cilantro leaves
Canola oil cooking spray or canola oil, for greasing the baking sheet
Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste

1. Combine all of the marinade ingredients in a bowl, mix, then pour the marinade in to a shallow dish. Add the swordfish and marinate, refrigerated, for at least 30 minutes, or up to 24 hours.
2. For the tapenade, combine all of the ingredients except the cilantro leaves in the bowl of a food processor and process until almost smooth. Add the cilantro and pulse a few times, until the cilantro leaves are chopped but not pureed. If the tapenade is too thick, add 1 tablespoon of water and pulse a couple more times. Adjust seasoning and transfer to a serving bowl. This sauce will be served at room temperature, so set it aside if serving within 1 hour; otherwise, refrigerate and bring it to room temperature before serving. (The tapenade can be made up to 2 days in advance and kept refrigerated.)
3. To broil the fish, preheat the broiler. Line a baking sheet with foil and spray with canola oil cooking spray or grease with canola oil. Place the fish on the foil and season with salt and pepper. Flip the fish and season the other side. Broil the fish for 4 minutes on one side, then flip and broil for 3 to 4 minutes more, or until the fish is cooked through. The cooking time will depend on the strength of the broiler and the thickness of the fish. (Note: When broiling anything, watch the oven carefully to avoid fires.)
4. Transfer the swordfish to a serving platter, and serve immediately with the tapenade on the side.

Cooking Tip: The swordfish steaks can be cooked on an outdoor grill for about 7 minutes total grilling time, on an indoor grill for about 5 minutes total grilling time. They can also be pan fried for about 3 minutes on each side.

Nutrition Highlights: Protein and B vitamins

Approximate Nutritional Information: Serving size: one-quarter broiled swordfish: Calories: 172 cals, 9%; Protein: 28 g, 56%; Total fat: 5.6 g, 9%; Saturated fat: 1.5 g, 8%; Cholesterol: 55 mg, 18%; Carbohydrates: 0 g, 0%; Fiber: 0 g, 0%; Sodium: 273 mg, 11%; Niacin: 14 mg, 69%; Vitamin B6: .4 mg, 23%; Vitamin B12: 2 mcg, 41%; Diabetic Vitamin K: 0 mcg, 0%; Diabetic Exchange: 4 Very Lean Meat, 1 Fat
Approximate Nutritional Information: Serving size: 2 tablespoons artichoke heart-green olive tapenade: Calories: 69 cals, 3%; Protein: 2 g, 3%; Total fat: 5.0 g, 8%; Saturated fat: .6 g, 3%; Cholesterol: 0 mg, 0%; Carbohydrates: 5 g, 2%; Fiber: .9 g, 4%; Sodium: 207 mg, 9%; Vitamin K: 24 mcg, 29%; Diabetic Exchange: 1 Fat
Source: Eating for Lower Cholesterol: A Balanced Approach to Heart Health with Recipes Everyone Will Love

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