3 Great American Reds Under $14

Posted on November 20, 2009

red-wineWe’re advised by health experts to choose red wine for its potential cardioprotective benefits provided by the antioxidant resveratrol. With the holidays fast approaching, here are my suggestions for three delicious California reds for under $14 (you’ll get an even better deal if you can find them on sale).

Dancing Bull Merlot 2006: Flavors of dark cherry, plum, blackberry, with hits of vanilla. The label describes it as: “The perfect paring for pizza.” So, I followed their advice. It worked with pizza (we ordered a vegetarian pizza from our local pizza place, Vace). I would also suggest serving it with your turkey for Thanksgiving.

Beringer Founder’s Estate B Pinot Noir 2007: Black cherry, plum, and hints of toasted oak and spice. “Delicious with wild salmon and creamy risotto.” I paired it with grilled wild salmon, spinach-basil linguini, and baby romaine lettuce with feta cheese and roasted walnuts. Yes…it was indeed a lovely match!

Fetzer Vineyards Shiraz 2005: Described as “deep purple color with aromas of white pepper, plum, blackberry and licorice…It’s a wine well worth exploring.” I paired it with marinated grilled buffalo flank steak from Whole Foods (less cholesterol and fat than beef and tons of flavor), salsa verde, baked potatoes, asparagus, and a peach-blueberry cobbler with vanilla ice cream for dessert. Yum! (Note: I used the steak marinade, salsa verde, and cobbler recipes from my book, Eating for Pregnancy: The Essential Nutrition Guide and Cookbook for Today’s Mothers-to-Be.)

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10 Foods for a Healthier You!

Posted on November 19, 2009

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10 Foods for a Healthier You!

  1. Whole grains. Whole wheat bread and pasta, brown rice, barley, and oats. Whole grains are a great source of vitamins and fiber. Rule of thumb: Brown is best. Avoid refined white foods stripped of their nutrients.
  2. Fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants. Prunes, blueberries, blackberries, mangosteen, kiwi, grapes, broccoli, red pepper, beets, spinach, and artichokes. Antioxidants promote cell regeneration and basic metabolic functions. Dark chocolate and tea also contain antioxidants.
  3. Fish high in DHA omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon, sardines, tuna, halibut, and anchovies. Omega-3s fatty acids are essential to good heart health, fetal brain development, and they can help reduce depression. Ask your doctor about supplements, particularly if you are at risk for heart disease, or if you are pregnant.
  4. Low-fat dairy products.  Milk, yogurt, and cheeses. Calcium is the key to strong bones and preventing osteoporosis. If you are lactose intolerant, try calcium-fortified foods, such as orange juice and soy milk, or supplements. The average Daily Intake of calcium for people between the ages of 31 and 50 years, is about 1,000 milligrams.
  5. Mono and polyunsaturated oils. Olive, canola, peanut, corn, safflower, sunflower, sesame, and flaxseed oils. Use these cholesterol-busting oils in salad dressings, cooking, and baking. Minimize saturated fats, such as butter, lard, and the white fat on meats. Avoid all trans fats, including stick margarine.
  6. Soluble fiber. Oatmeal, barley, and brown rice. There are two types of fiber: soluble (from whole grains) and insoluble (from fruits and vegetables). Soluble fiber helps reduce cholesterol. Insoluble fiber is excellent for digestion, but it does not affect cholesterol levels.
  7. Nuts and seeds. All kinds. Filled with vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats, nuts and seeds are the perfect snack, salad topping, or baking boost.
  8. Vegetable proteins. Tofu, beans, nuts, and seeds. These fat-free sources are excellent alternatives to meat and poultry.
  9. Folic acid. Lentils, fortified breakfast cereals, asparagus, spinach, and orange juice. Folic acid is critical in preventing neural tube birth defects and cleft palate, and it has the cardiac benefit of lowering homocysteine levels, a by-product of protein metabolism in your blood. Most people need about 400 micrograms of folic acid per day.
  10. Resveratrol. Red wine, raspberries, peanuts and mulberries. The antioxidant resveratrol may have some cardioprotective benefits.

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The Art of Eating Artichokes

Posted on November 19, 2009

artichoke1My favorite way to serve large globe artichokes is steamed or boiled, cooled to room temperature, gently pried open to look like a blooming lotus flower, then drizzled with homemade vinaigrette that reaches right down to the heart. Or, I sometimes put the vinaigrette in a tiny dish and I dip the wider base of the leaves, one by one, into the sauce before scraping the nub of pulp with my teeth.

Watching others eat artichokes is almost as fun as eating them myself. I can tell the control freaks by how they neurotically stack their leaves in neat piles, all the same height, concentrically around the edges of their plate (I’m guilty, I admit). And then there are the slobs, whose leaves get scattered about like debris after a storm.

I always remind my children that reaching the inner sanctum of the artichoke is the fun part. We take time to marvel over nature’s amazing security system: endless overlapping layers of needle-tipped leaves protecting a soft, delicate heart. As one of my children aptly noted, “No animal could ever reach this part.” I walk them through the gentle process of pulling off the tender, light green, smaller leaves concealing the spiky choke. We cut the cone-shaped heart in half, then using our fingers, carefully pull off the hairs to expose the “bumpy part” of the heart, as they call it. We slice this, and dip it in the vinaigrette too.

Apart from being loads of fun to eat, artichokes are a powerhouse of antioxidants, vitamin C, magnesium, potassium and fiber. For more information visit http://www.oceanmist.com/health/vitamin.aspx

Vinaigrette for Artichokes
Makes about ½ cup (enough for 4 artichokes)
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
3 tablespoons red wine vinegar (or your favorite)
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Tiny pinch of sugar
1 tablespoon full-bodied olive oil
5 tablespoons canola oil

Mix the mustard, vinegar, salt, pepper, and sugar in a small bowl, then whisk in the olive oil and canola oil. Adjust the seasoning. Whisk again before serving.

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The Skinny on Salt

Posted on September 27, 2009

saltWith so many fancy and pricey salts on the market, the question arises: What’s the difference between boutique salts and good ‘ol Morton iodized salt? Here’s the skinny. The two main sources for salt are: 1) rock salt mined from mineral deposits and 2) sea salt from evaporated ocean water. Iodized salt has been fortified with iodine, a practice that began in 1922 to combat goiter and boost brain development. It is advisable to consume iodized salt as part of your regular diet; however you can also get iodine from seafood, dairy products, and multi-vitamin/mineral supplements. Needless to say, consume salt and all products containing sodium in moderation. Healthy individuals should not exceed 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day.

Table Salt is usually from rock salt that has been finely ground and refined. In some cases anti-caking agents have been added. It can be iodized or non-iodized.

Sea Salt is seldom iodized. Salt beds exist around the globe, and depending on its origin, sea salt can range in color from pink to black, and in price from cheap to super expensive.

Kosher Salt is a large-grained salt that comes from either salt beds or salt mines. It is commonly used in koshering and curing meats and other food preparations, such as canning. It usually has no additives. Read more www.amheart.org.

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Safe Plastic Conundrum

Posted on September 19, 2009

plastic-bottlesIt’s hard to imagine our world without plastic. It seems as if everything, from baby bottles to clothing, contains some form of plastic. And, it’s important to know that some plastics are safer than others. BPA (bisphenol-A), a chemical used in certain plastics, has been associated with disrupting the estrogen hormone. In 2006, Europe banned all products with BPA made for children under the age of three, including bottles and sippy cups. Here are some tips for buying safe plastic. Read more www.ewg.org,http://trusted.md/blog/vreni_gurd/2007/03/29/plastic_water_bottleshttp:/news.aol.com
Choose Plastics Marked with These Numbers:

#1 PET or PETE (polyethylene)

#2 HDPE (high-density polyethylene)

#4 (LDPE (low-density polyethylene)

#5 PP (polypropylene)

Avoid Plastics Marked with These Numbers:

#3 PVC (polyvinyl chloride or vinyl)

#6 PS (polystyrene, or Styrofoam)

#7 polycarbonate or Lexan, found in most hard-plastic, colored water bottles

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Got Fresh Garlic?

Posted on September 15, 2009

To reap the most cardioprotective benefits, eat crushed fresh garlic. Here’s a link to a New York Times article by Henry Fountain (published August 3, 2009) about a University of Connecticut School of Medicine study comparing the cardiac benefits of two garlic flurries served to rats: one made from fresh-crushed garlic and the other from garlic that had been crushed and left to dry for two days. “The researchers found that while both slurries provided some cardioprotective benefits, the hearts of the rats that had eaten the fresh-crushed garlic had less damage and better recovery after blood flow was restricted for 30 minutes. Among other things, the fresh-crushed garlic was better at suppressing chemicals that act as a ‘death signal’ for heart muscle cells.” Read more at http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/04/science/04obgarlic.html?_r=2&ref=nutrition

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Vitamin D Deficiency

Posted on August 21, 2009

Vitamin D is on everyone’s lips these days. The big question is, do we get enough? The short answer is, most of us do from sunshine, fortified milk, certain fish (salmon, mackerel, tuna, sardines), and some dairy products. But if you do not drink vitamin-D-fortified milk, are home-bound, over fifty, use sun-block excessively, are dark skinned, obese, or suffer from malabsorption, you may not be getting enough. Vitamin D is critical for calcium absorption, bone development, and preventing osteoporosis. The older you are, the more you need. An Adequate Intake (AI) of 200 IU (5 mcg) is needed from birth to 50 years old; from 50 to 70 years the requirement is 400 IU (10 mcg), and 71 and older is 600 IU (15 mcg). If you feel you may need a supplement, talk to your doctor. Read more http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/vitamind.asp

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Spice Up Your Nuts!

Posted on July 30, 2009

Many studies from around the world have shown that people who eat nuts regularly cut their risk of heart disease by as much as half compared to those who rarely or never eat nuts. Recently, several studies have found that 1 to 3 ounces (2 tablespoons to 1/4 cup) a day of walnuts or almonds, in particular, can lower blood cholesterol, as well as levels of other substances in the blood (including apoliprotein) that have been linked to heart disease. Toss nuts in salads, add them to grains, or sprinkle them on a bowl of soup. Read more about nuts in Eating for Lower Cholesterol: A Balanced Approach to Heart Health with Recipes Everyone Will Love. Here’s a recipe to spice up your nuts!

Spicy Cashews
2 tablespoons canola oil
½ teaspoon chili powder
½ teaspoon ground cumin
Dash of ground cinnamon
Pinch of sugar
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lime (optional)
2 cups (about ½ pound) cups unsalted, cashews

1. Preheat oven to 300º F.
2. In a medium bowl, combine all of the ingredients except the nuts and mix. Add the nuts and mix until they are well coated.
3. Line a baking sheet with foil. Evenly spread out the nuts and bake for 25 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes or so.
4. Remove the nuts from the oven, cool completely, and store in an air-tight container at room temperature.

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Calcium-and-Protein Powered Smoothies

Posted on June 8, 2009

smoothiesIt’s all about smoothies these days…and the choices are endless. I mean, just look in the grocery store and you’ll find shelves of smoothies that deliver extra protein, vitamins, antioxidants, calcium, and so on. Wish they’d invent one to get rid of wrinkles! You can give your own smoothies, either homemade or store-bought, a boost of calcium by whisking 1/3 cup pasteurized instant nonfat dry milk into 1-1/2 to 2-cups of liquid. This will add about 14 grams of protein and 500 milligrams of calcium (1/2 the recommended daily intake!) to your power drink. Moms with kids who need more calcium, take note.

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Five Top Sources of Calcium

Posted on May 17, 2009

The Recommend Daily Allowance for calcium for most adults (19 to 50 years old) is 1,000 milligrams. Natural ways to get calcium into your diet include these top-five dairy and non-dairy sources.

Dairy Sources: 2 ounces Swiss cheese = 545 mg; 1 cup plain yogurt = 488 mg; 2 ounces Monterey Jack cheese = 423 mg; 2 ounces part-skim mozzarella cheese = 414 mg; and 2 ounces cheddar cheese = 409 mg.

Non-Dairy Sources: 1 cup calcium-fortified orange juice = 350 mg; 2 tablespoons blackstrap molasses = 344 mg; 1 cup enriched soy beverage = 300 mg; 2 slices calcium-fortified bread = 160 mg; and ½ cup cooked spinach = 122 mg.

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